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China’s Laws of Robotics: Shanghai publishes first humanoid robot guidelines


Shanghai has printed China’s first governance guidelines for humanoid robots, calling for threat controls and worldwide collaboration, as tech giants like Tesla confirmed off their very own automatons on the nation’s largest artificial intelligence (AI) convention.

Makers of humanoid robots ought to assure that their merchandise “don’t threaten human safety” and “successfully safeguard human dignity”, in keeping with a brand new set of guidelines printed in Shanghai throughout the World Synthetic Intelligence Convention (WAIC) on Saturday.

They need to additionally take measures that embody organising threat warning procedures and emergency response methods, in addition to give customers coaching on the moral and lawful use of these machines, in keeping with the guidelines.

The doc was penned by 5 Shanghai-based trade organisations together with the Shanghai Legislation Society, Shanghai Synthetic Intelligence Business Affiliation and the Nationwide and Native Humanoid Robot Innovation Centre.

Guests have a look at Tesla’s humanoid robot Optimus at its exhibition sales space throughout the World Synthetic Intelligence Convention in Shanghai on July 5, 2024. Picture: AFP

The teams are advocating for world cooperation within the humanoid robot sector, as nicely, by recommending the institution of a worldwide governance framework and of a global suppose tank devoted to governing the machines.

A quantity of fledging robotic companies introduced their merchandise to WAIC this previous week.

Tesla showcased the second era of its humanoid robot Optimus on Thursday, drawing vital curiosity despite the fact that it was positioned behind glass and didn’t transfer or interact with guests.

Optimus, developed with Tesla’s personal neural community and pc imaginative and prescient expertise, has but to enter full-scale manufacturing.

Most of the 18 humanoid robots on show on the convention got here from Chinese language exhibitors, as companies race to develop extra helpful, cost-effective machines with a well-known kind issue reminiscent of these in science fiction.

Shenzhen-based Leju Robot introduced its Kuavo robot, which runs on an working system derived from Huawei Technology’s OpenHarmony, the open supply model of HarmonyOS.
China has made it a aim to have mass manufacturing of humanoid robots by 2025 and needs world management within the sector by 2027, in keeping with a plan published by the Ministry of Business and Info Expertise (MIIT) in November final 12 months.

By 2027, humanoid robots ought to change into “an essential new engine of financial development” in China, the MIIT urged. Robots are anticipated to be popularised in industries together with healthcare, house companies, agriculture and logistics, in keeping with the doc.

Chinese language corporations have been striving to meet up with US friends in areas thought-about of essential nationwide significance corresponding to AI in an effort to attain technological self-sufficiency. Chinese language companies had six times as many generative AI patent filings because the US within the decade from 2014 by means of 2023, in keeping with information printed by the World Mental Property Group on Wednesday.



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