Georgia lawmakers could or could not develop laws this summer season and fall to set up state requirements for regulating rising synthetic intelligence (AI) expertise.
However one certainty that turned clear from the inaugural listening to of a state Senate examine committee late final month is that AI will dramatically affect a large range of authorities coverage areas, from financial improvement to well being care, schooling, public security and transportation.
“It’s going to affect and alter issues like by no means earlier than,” mentioned Sen. John Albers, R-Roswell, chairman of the Senate Research Committee on Artificial Growth.
One public coverage space already being affected by AI is elections. So-called “deep fakes” already are cropping up in political advertisements, which digitally alter a candidate’s bodily look or voice to say or do one thing the precise individual didn’t say or do.
With deep fakes in political promoting among the many early manifestations of AI, some state lawmakers have made the apply the main target of the Normal Meeting’s first try to rein within the business.
A invoice launched within the Georgia Home of Representatives this yr known as for criminalizing the use of deep fakes in political advertisements. Home Invoice 986 overwhelmingly cleared the Home solely to fizzle within the state Senate.
The consequences AI expertise is predicted to have on public coverage already are beginning to change into evident. Within the public security area, AI is already succesful to choosing up 911 calls and dispatching responders, Albers mentioned.
“No person will ever be on maintain and never have a solution instantly,” he mentioned.
Likewise, the massive function AI will play in transportation is being demonstrated initially by the event of autonomous autos, drone deliveries, and expertise that enables cities to handle the move of site visitors. Ultimately, AI will drive transportation planners’ choices on the place to widen highways or construct bridges.
Albers mentioned AI additionally will revolutionize schooling.
“We’ve been instructing the identical approach for 85 years,” he mentioned. “The world has modified eight time over throughout that point.”
In well being care, the information consolidation capabilities of AI may assist researchers treatment most cancers, Albers mentioned.
Whereas a lot of the Normal Meeting’s consideration on AI is targeted on its public coverage purposes, the legislature additionally may actively encourage the non-public sector with incentives to foster use of the expertise as an financial improvement device.
“We’ve got an actual alternative to create a large quantity of (enterprise) startups on this state,” mentioned Pascal Van Hentenryck, a professor at Georgia Tech, director of Tech-AI, the college’s AI hub, and a member of the examine committee.
Albers mentioned regardless of the Normal Meeting does in the best way of regulating AI additionally should have an fairness element.
“We don’t need to exclude folks on this,” he mentioned. ‘We would like to defeat the digital divide.”
Albers mentioned the examine committee will maintain seven or eight hearings this summer season and fall, together with some away from the Capitol. One of these periods might be held in Augusta, house to the Georgia Cyber Innovation & Coaching Heart.
The committee is due to launch suggestions for proposed laws by Dec. 1. If no laws is forthcoming, the panel will file a report to the complete Senate.
